democratically elected leaders has recently emerged as one of the most researched phenomena in comparative the types of strategies adopted by incumbents and as a consequence the elaboration of potential countermeasures

LWPPs and RWPPs should oppose groups vertically as well as horizontally. Third the nature of these groups

Abstract This article introduces the concept of bundle as a new powerful tool in the study of party reforms mechanisms through which a handful of key party actors - as powerful steering agents - perceive and translate

socio-economic security identity and normative issues such as terrorism and radicalization pandemics and morality expanding to new domains and are increasingly framed as being in a situation of existential threat which

security and development in the Sahel has been used as a laboratory of experimentation for the implementation EU in the world. The attempt to re-define the EU as a strategic actor which lies at the heart of the

military. The authors identify the lack of change as due to a deep seated patriarchal culture in South essentialist discourses that affect women's identities as soldiers. Three discourses are identified in the

military. The authors identify the lack of change as due to a deep seated patriarchal culture in South essentialist discourses that affect women's identities as soldiers. Three discourses are identified in the

2012 and 2013. Attempts at stopping doing business as usual were short-lived but major changes in Mali's logics and practices of security and development as argued by Mark Duffield 2001 . The presentation draws

international community and by their member states as the most legitimate regional security actor in the Sahel West Africa the Sahelo-Sahara to present itself as the right scale of governance. Second identifying

structures of regional and international governance as well as societies. This book will be of key interest