in general in their communications the referendums as suitable avenues for the direct involvement of the

line with benchmarking theory inequality emerges as a contextual moderator in unequal national settings

trust populist attitudes external political efficacy as key determinants of voting behaviour. We rely on

conservative bias in elites perception of public opinion as a widespread regularity and point toward a pressing

legacies and opposition. Conversely factors such as the international promotion of democracy and military

are a key mechanism behind party system innovation as voters are offered new choices. To explain party

research introduces the concept of emotional scripts as an analytical framework for understanding the intimate

across Europe the volume pushes conceptual frontiers as to the EU s role in fighting or fuelling inequalities

reordering of global balances. This reordering is seen as challenging the Western-dominated status quo ante

to everybody and that allows defining these elites as criminals is in its contemporary form linked to the