expand the rebel-to-ruler literature to go beyond rebel transformations in order to examine the transformation expansion of the rebel-to-ruler literature 1 beyond its concern with parties and regime type to a broader palette Militarisation of governance after conflict: beyond the rebel-to-ruler frame–the case of Rwanda. Third World Quarterly Militarisation of governance after conflict: beyond the rebel-to-ruler frame – the case of Rwanda

welfare-provision and political education are all used to various extent to promote conditions for integration. The these processes forward. In addition the objective is to evaluate how successful these different processes Galtung's structural theory of integration is applied to identify different means methods and results. The WILÉN, Nina. From Foe to Friend? army integration after war in Burundi, Rwanda and the Congo. International From Foe to Friend? army integration after war in Burundi, Rwanda and the Congo

me semblait au final un peu réductrice pour envisager l avenir sereinement. La découverte du cursus en la RTBF. J ai pu y réaliser un documentaire sur James Ensor pour une série consacrée au plat pays. Pour aviez-vous lorsque vous avez choisi vos études Au sortir du secondaire plusieurs passions m animaient Le écriture de pub d histoire du cinéma etc . Le rêve de carrière encore un peu flou les premières années l ONU. J ai finalement décroché un poste de journaliste à Londres au service mondial radiophonique de montagnes, alors aimer ce que l’on fait, croire en soi, suivre son instinct et foncer sont essentiels."

Parliament EP on the one hand and religion at the juncture of nation and Europe on the other hand. They summarise research was necessary for at least two reasons leading to an apparent paradox first the ongoing secularisation summarise how this collection contributes to our understanding of religion in European politics and the An introduction to ‘Religion in the European Parliament: between nation and Europe’

parties in the European Parliament was indirect due to their internal heterogeneity limited involvement European Union decision-making. This article seeks to understand the extent and conditions under which analysing roll-call votes from the 9th term 2019 to 2024 we introduce a measure of voting influence operationalised operationalised as the ability of a party group to sway the outcome of a vote in plenary. Our analysis From fringe to front? Assessing the voting influence of the radical right in the European Parliament

of law spending conditionality marks a turn in the EU s strategy in the 2020s. The entry of this value room for the development of a transactional approach to rule of law compliance. This article defines this of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Contributing to the recent Europeanization literature it also emphasizes emphasizes the change in European governance and in the EU Member State relationship triggered by the new conditionality from a traditional politico-legal enforcement model to a transactional one. The EU’s Transactional Approach to Rule of Law Spending Conditionality in the 2020s

transitions to electoral autocracy and describe the existence of alternative patterns to electoral autocracy this article we show that this representation fails to capture the diversity characterizing these transitions including an overlooked pattern that is opposite to the more discussed majoritarian-anti-establishment provide preliminary evidence of how different patterns to electoral autocracy can influence the types of strategies consequence the elaboration of potential countermeasures to contemporary attacks on democracy. Alternative patterns to electoral autocracy: recognizing diversity in contemporary autocratization processes

term limit resilience to be decisive when term limits are threatened or likely to be threatened. However promotion of democracy and military autonomy appear to play a secondary role at least from a comparative Time to go: Paths of term limit resilience in sub-Saharan Africa

in autocratising countries. However we still know too little about the interplay between local and national interviews with local experts activists and politicians to examine how city-based oppositions can resist autocratisation rhetoric. We also examine the incumbent s response to such local democratic resistance. Our findings illustrate Local democratic resistance to autocratisation: evidence from Budapest, Banja Luka, and Zagreb

war on terror covering the French contributions to the US-led war on terror and the wars in the Sahel Region rather need to be analyzed as two segments of one common violent relation. This leads the work to deconstruct this warlike approach to counter-'terrorism' in mid-2010 at a moment when the US and Britain had already this approach and started to abandon it. This book will be of much interest to students of critical terrorism made by state officials that the French approaches to counter-'terrorism' have been more humane and more The French War on Terror: A Relational Approach to (Counter-) Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. The French War on Terror. A Relational Approach to (Counter-)Terrorism