into the European Union's border assistance mission to Moldova and Ukraine EUBAM this paper articulates articulates two moves. Firstly deploying intervention to study the relations of the European Union with its self-designated heuristically relevant because such a move draws attention to the deployment of a patronizing rationale towards rule is a perpetually failing activity they have yet to articulate this observation analytically. This paper and subversion: The EU border assistance mission to Moldova and Ukraine. Journal of Intervention and and Subversion: The EU Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine

expand the rebel-to-ruler literature to go beyond rebel transformations in order to examine the transformation expansion of the rebel-to-ruler literature 1 beyond its concern with parties and regime type to a broader palette Militarisation of governance after conflict: beyond the rebel-to-ruler frame–the case of Rwanda. Third World Quarterly Militarisation of governance after conflict: beyond the rebel-to-ruler frame – the case of Rwanda

welfare-provision and political education are all used to various extent to promote conditions for integration. The these processes forward. In addition the objective is to evaluate how successful these different processes Galtung's structural theory of integration is applied to identify different means methods and results. The WILÉN, Nina. From Foe to Friend? army integration after war in Burundi, Rwanda and the Congo. International From Foe to Friend? army integration after war in Burundi, Rwanda and the Congo

research was necessary for at least two reasons leading to an apparent paradox first the ongoing secularisation hand. They summarise how this collection contributes to our understanding of religion in European politics An introduction to ‘Religion in the European Parliament: between nation and Europe’

responsibility dating back to the aftermath of the euro crisis and which has led to the incorporation of responsiveness Francis Online ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic led to an important reconfiguration of economic governance of politicisation ranging from citizens attitudes to conflicts over central banking mandates using a variety reconfigurations of EU economic governance in response to crises

parties in the European Parliament was indirect due to their internal heterogeneity limited involvement European Union decision-making. This article seeks to understand the extent and conditions under which analysing roll-call votes from the 9th term 2019 to 2024 we introduce a measure of voting influence operationalised operationalised as the ability of a party group to sway the outcome of a vote in plenary. Our analysis From fringe to front? Assessing the voting influence of the radical right in the European Parliament

room for the development of a transactional approach to rule of law compliance. This article defines this of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Contributing to the recent Europeanization literature it also emphasizes from a traditional politico-legal enforcement model to a transactional one. The EU’s Transactional Approach to Rule of Law Spending Conditionality in the 2020s

transitions to electoral autocracy and describe the existence of alternative patterns to electoral autocracy this article we show that this representation fails to capture the diversity characterizing these transitions including an overlooked pattern that is opposite to the more discussed majoritarian-anti-establishment provide preliminary evidence of how different patterns to electoral autocracy can influence the types of strategies consequence the elaboration of potential countermeasures to contemporary attacks on democracy. Alternative patterns to electoral autocracy: recognizing diversity in contemporary autocratization processes

term limit resilience to be decisive when term limits are threatened or likely to be threatened. However promotion of democracy and military autonomy appear to play a secondary role at least from a comparative Time to go: Paths of term limit resilience in sub-Saharan Africa

interviews with local experts activists and politicians to examine how city-based oppositions can resist autocratisation rhetoric. We also examine the incumbent s response to such local democratic resistance. Our findings illustrate Local democratic resistance to autocratisation: evidence from Budapest, Banja Luka, and Zagreb