responsibility dating back to the aftermath of the euro crisis and which has led to the incorporation of responsiveness Francis Online ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic led to an important reconfiguration of economic governance of politicisation ranging from citizens attitudes to conflicts over central banking mandates using a variety reconfigurations of EU economic governance in response to crises

parties in the European Parliament was indirect due to their internal heterogeneity limited involvement European Union decision-making. This article seeks to understand the extent and conditions under which analysing roll-call votes from the 9th term 2019 to 2024 we introduce a measure of voting influence operationalised operationalised as the ability of a party group to sway the outcome of a vote in plenary. Our analysis From fringe to front? Assessing the voting influence of the radical right in the European Parliament

room for the development of a transactional approach to rule of law compliance. This article defines this of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Contributing to the recent Europeanization literature it also emphasizes from a traditional politico-legal enforcement model to a transactional one. The EU’s Transactional Approach to Rule of Law Spending Conditionality in the 2020s

transitions to electoral autocracy and describe the existence of alternative patterns to electoral autocracy this article we show that this representation fails to capture the diversity characterizing these transitions including an overlooked pattern that is opposite to the more discussed majoritarian-anti-establishment provide preliminary evidence of how different patterns to electoral autocracy can influence the types of strategies consequence the elaboration of potential countermeasures to contemporary attacks on democracy. Alternative patterns to electoral autocracy: recognizing diversity in contemporary autocratization processes

term limit resilience to be decisive when term limits are threatened or likely to be threatened. However promotion of democracy and military autonomy appear to play a secondary role at least from a comparative Time to go: Paths of term limit resilience in sub-Saharan Africa

interviews with local experts activists and politicians to examine how city-based oppositions can resist autocratisation rhetoric. We also examine the incumbent s response to such local democratic resistance. Our findings illustrate Local democratic resistance to autocratisation: evidence from Budapest, Banja Luka, and Zagreb

rather need to be analyzed as two segments of one common violent relation. This leads the work to deconstruct this approach and started to abandon it. This book will be of much interest to students of critical terrorism French war on terror covering the French contributions to the US-led war on terror and the wars in the Sahel made by state officials that the French approaches to counter-'terrorism' have been more humane and more character. Indeed France embraced this warlike approach to counter-'terrorism' in mid-2010 at a moment when The French War on Terror: A Relational Approach to (Counter-) Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. The French War on Terror. A Relational Approach to (Counter-)Terrorism

2017.1418173 * The authors would like to dedicate this article to Barbara Delcourt with their deep gratitude the state from 1966 to the current political crisis. The aim of the article is to increase understanding understanding of how and to what extent the Burundian army has managed to professionalize after the end of the the Burundian army has managed to professionalize and depoliticize to a limited extent and with important constraints following the end of the civil war due to three factors 1 an important pre-war heritage of AMBROSETTI, David. The Burundian army’s trajectory to professionalization and depoliticization, and back The Burundian army’s trajectory to professionalization and depoliticization, and back again*

The Rationales behind the EAC Members' Response to the Burundi Crisis. Georgetown Journal of International The Rationales behind the EAC Members' Response to the Burundi Crisis

of transnational issues: Lessons from the access to medicines controversy. Global Society, 2011, vol of Transnational Issues: Lessons from the Access to Medicines Controversy