transitions to electoral autocracy and describe the existence of alternative patterns to electoral autocracy this article we show that this representation fails to capture the diversity characterizing these transitions including an overlooked pattern that is opposite to the more discussed majoritarian-anti-establishment provide preliminary evidence of how different patterns to electoral autocracy can influence the types of strategies consequence the elaboration of potential countermeasures to contemporary attacks on democracy. Alternative patterns to electoral autocracy: recognizing diversity in contemporary autocratization processes

term limit resilience to be decisive when term limits are threatened or likely to be threatened. However promotion of democracy and military autonomy appear to play a secondary role at least from a comparative Time to go: Paths of term limit resilience in sub-Saharan Africa

interviews with local experts activists and politicians to examine how city-based oppositions can resist autocratisation rhetoric. We also examine the incumbent s response to such local democratic resistance. Our findings illustrate Local democratic resistance to autocratisation: evidence from Budapest, Banja Luka, and Zagreb

rather need to be analyzed as two segments of one common violent relation. This leads the work to deconstruct this approach and started to abandon it. This book will be of much interest to students of critical terrorism French war on terror covering the French contributions to the US-led war on terror and the wars in the Sahel made by state officials that the French approaches to counter-'terrorism' have been more humane and more character. Indeed France embraced this warlike approach to counter-'terrorism' in mid-2010 at a moment when The French War on Terror: A Relational Approach to (Counter-) Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. The French War on Terror. A Relational Approach to (Counter-)Terrorism

2017.1418173 * The authors would like to dedicate this article to Barbara Delcourt with their deep gratitude the state from 1966 to the current political crisis. The aim of the article is to increase understanding understanding of how and to what extent the Burundian army has managed to professionalize after the end of the the Burundian army has managed to professionalize and depoliticize to a limited extent and with important constraints following the end of the civil war due to three factors 1 an important pre-war heritage of AMBROSETTI, David. The Burundian army’s trajectory to professionalization and depoliticization, and back The Burundian army’s trajectory to professionalization and depoliticization, and back again*

The Rationales behind the EAC Members' Response to the Burundi Crisis. Georgetown Journal of International The Rationales behind the EAC Members' Response to the Burundi Crisis

of transnational issues: Lessons from the access to medicines controversy. Global Society, 2011, vol of Transnational Issues: Lessons from the Access to Medicines Controversy

future of African peace operations: from the Janjaweed to Boko Haram. International Affairs, 2017, vol. 93 future of African peace operations: from the Janjaweed to Boko Haram

scholars call a high level of regionness an agency to act on and influence world politics as autonomous emerges from region-builders multiple strategies to mediate shape profit or shield themselves from globalisation between regions and the international system is crucial to understand how the world works today. Despite the has been a relative neglect of its study by IPS and to some lesser extent by IPE. There has also been a can be drawn from putting in dialogue IPS and IPE to study the politics of regionalism. It argues that Lopez. Unpacking the politics of regionalism: What to expect from a socio-political economy of regionalism Unpacking the politics of regionalism: What to expect from a socio-political economy of regionalism?

intitulée Crucible of the Copts Egypt from Roman to Islamic Rule la conférence s'est faite en anglais Conférence : "Crucible of the Copts: Egypt from Roman to Islamic Rule