different groups in society opposition in their online communication. Relying on Social Identity Theory parties in Belgium create antagonisms in their online communication. Expectations are threefold. First polarization this study proposes to clarify the way populist parties cultivate vertical people vs. elites

Print 1750-2985 Online Edition Routledge - Taylor Francis Lien Taylor Francis Online Pages 471-494 Abstract This article argues that in a somewhat paradoxical way these developments impair the concept of ROL rather

COLLECTION Contemporary Politics LIEN Taylor Francis Online ABSTRACT The idea of increasing the power of the corrupt elite lies at the core of populism. One way for populist parties to do this is to push for a